Photo: Hermanboerhaave, CC BY-SA 4.0Boerhaave Museum
National museum of the history of science, medicine and technology.
Tue–Sun 10:00–17:00✓ Museumcard
rijksmuseumboerhaave.nl
Come and explore Leiden, a lovely Dutch city full of charm and stories. Peaceful canals wind through the old streets, passing cosy cafés, windmills, and pretty bridges. It’s home to the oldest university in the Netherlands and was the birthplace of the famous artist Rembrandt. With great museums, beautiful gardens, and a friendly feel, Leiden is a perfect place to enjoy Dutch history and culture.
First mentioned in the eleventh century, Leiden grew into a thriving centre of trade, learning, and culture during the Dutch Golden Age, supported by its renowned university and flourishing textile industry. It was the birthplace of Rembrandt, whose early years were shaped by the city’s artistic energy, and it later became the temporary home of the Pilgrim Fathers, who lived and worked here before their journey to the New World.
Here’s why Leiden should be at the top of your travel list:
Our advice: Easy full day
Travel time from Amsterdam: 35 minutes each way.
Leiden is close and compact, which leaves time to combine it with Keukenhof in spring or with The Hague.
Leiden is where the great painter Rembrandt was born and went to school. You can walk the same streets he once did. Signs around the city show where he lived and learned. It’s a fun way to connect with the past.
This grand old church is one of Leiden’s most historic landmarks. Inside, you’ll find soaring ceilings, colourful stained-glass windows, and impressive stonework. It’s also the final resting place of several important Dutch figures, adding to its deep sense of history. The church often hosts exhibitions and concerts, giving it a lively cultural role today.
During the seventeenth century, this neighbourhood was home to the English Separatists who later became known as the Pilgrim Fathers. They lived, worked, and worshipped in the streets surrounding St Peter’s Church during their eleven years in Leiden. Many of their family members who died in exile were buried in the churchyard, and a memorial plaque on the outer wall now commemorates their time here.
For visitors tracing the early story of Thanksgiving or the origins of the Plymouth Colony, this quiet corner of Leiden offers one of the most meaningful links to their journey.
Take a peaceful stroll through one of Europe’s oldest botanical gardens, right in the heart of Leiden. Founded in 1590, this beautiful garden is home to rare plants, colourful flowers, and centuries of botanical knowledge. Wander through lush greenhouses filled with tropical plants, or pause by the giant water lilies in the Victoria greenhouse. The Japanese garden offers a moment of calm with its serene layout and delicate beauty.
This ancient stone fortress stands on a small hill in the heart of Leiden, offering a quiet escape and a glimpse into the city’s past. Dating back to the 11th century, the Burcht once served as a place of defence and power. Today, you can walk through its old arched gates, climb the spiral path to the top of the circular walls and enjoy the sweeping views.
Just a few minutes from central Leiden, CORPUS offers a unique and exciting adventure inside the human body. Walk through giant organs, learn how your brain, lungs, and heart work, and enjoy fun interactive exhibits along the way. It’s both educational and entertaining, perfect for families, curious minds, and anyone who’s ever wondered what goes on inside us. A truly unforgettable experience.
Just a short trip from Leiden, Katwijk aan Zee and Noordwijk aan Zee offer two different beach experiences. Katwijk is calm and cosy, with soft sands, quiet dunes, and a relaxed atmosphere, perfect for a peaceful day by the sea. Noordwijk, on the other hand, is lively and full of energy, with a wide beach, buzzing promenade, beach bars, and shops. Whether you’re in the mood for a tranquil escape or a vibrant seaside outing, both towns make an easy and refreshing getaway.
Leiden has its own cheese, and it is genuinely distinctive. Leidse kaas is a semi-hard cow’s milk cheese pressed with cumin and sometimes caraway seeds mixed through the paste, giving it a warm, slightly earthy flavour that sets it apart from the milder Dutch varieties. It has been made in the region since the Middle Ages and was historically sold at the cheese market in the city. You can pick it up at the Leiden market, which runs on Saturdays along the Nieuwe Rijn canal, or at a traditional cheese shop in the city centre. Buy a wedge to eat with a cold Dutch beer, or ask for a slice on a broodje for a proper Leiden lunch.
23 museums in Leiden
Photo: Hermanboerhaave, CC BY-SA 4.0National museum of the history of science, medicine and technology.
Tue–Sun 10:00–17:00Supplementary exhibition space connected with Museum De Lakenhal.
Variable
Photo: Niels from Amsterdam, NL, CC BY-SA 2.0Museum dedicated to the relationship between Japan and the Netherlands.
Tue–Sun 10:00–17:00
Photo: Henk Monster, CC BY 3.0Museum preserving the history of Leiden University and its scholars.
Tue–Sun
Photo: Michiel1972, CC BY-SA 3.0Working windmill museum explaining traditional milling and life inside a Dutch windmill.
Tue–Sun 10:00–17:00
Photo: Michiel1972, CC BY-SA 3.0Museum of art and history featuring works by Rembrandt and the Leiden Masters.
Tue–Sun 10:00–17:00
Photo: Hay Kranen, CC BY 4.0National museum of natural history with world-renowned collections of dinosaurs, animals and biodiversity.
Tue–Sun 10:00–17:00
Photo: Goodness Shamrock, CC BY-SA 3.0National Museum of Antiquities with collections from Ancient Egypt, Greece, Rome and the Near East.
Tue–Sun 10:00–17:00
Photo: Own work, Hans Muller, CC BY-SA 4.0Additional exhibition space displaying monumental archaeological reconstructions.
Tue–Sun
Photo: Sneeuwvlakte, CC BY-SA 4.0National museum exploring cultures from around the world through outstanding ethnographic collections.
Tue–Sun 10:00–17:00
Photo: Vysotsky, CC BY-SA 4.0Museum of Leiden University's academic history, in the heart of Leiden.
Wed-Fri 13:00-17:00www.historie.leidenuniv.nl/historisch-museum
Photo: Vysotsky, CC BY-SA 3.0University museum with anatomical specimens and the history of medical teaching.
By appointment / limitedlumc.nlThe train from Amsterdam Central to Leiden takes about 35 minutes. Trains run frequently throughout the day, making it an easy day trip.
This annual festival commemorates the Relief of Leiden in 1574 when the city was freed after a long Spanish siege. The celebration includes music, food, and traditional dishes such as hutspot.
The original house no longer exists, but the location is marked and the neighbourhood around it still reflects the atmosphere of seventeenth century Leiden, where Rembrandt grew up and trained.
Leiden works very well as a day trip, but staying overnight allows you to enjoy the canals, restaurants and squares in the evening when the city feels especially local and relaxed.
The historic centre is compact and flat. Most highlights are within walking distance and you do not need public transport to explore the city centre.
Several museums are very family friendly, especially Naturalis and CORPUS, which are designed to be interactive and engaging for younger visitors.
