Things to Do in Leiden

Leiden – the City of Canals, History, and Discovery

Come and explore Leiden, a lovely Dutch city full of charm and stories. Peaceful canals wind through the old streets, passing cosy cafés, windmills, and pretty bridges. It’s home to the oldest university in the Netherlands and was the birthplace of the famous artist Rembrandt. With great museums, beautiful gardens, and a friendly feel, Leiden is a perfect place to enjoy Dutch history and culture.

 

First mentioned in the eleventh century, Leiden grew into a thriving centre of trade, learning, and culture during the Dutch Golden Age, supported by its renowned university and flourishing textile industry. It was the birthplace of Rembrandt, whose early years were shaped by the city’s artistic energy, and it later became the temporary home of the Pilgrim Fathers, who lived and worked here before their journey to the New World.

Here’s why Leiden should be at the top of your travel list:

Is Leiden worth a day trip from Amsterdam?

Our advice: Easy full day

Travel time from Amsterdam: 35 minutes each way.

Leiden is close and compact, which leaves time to combine it with Keukenhof in spring or with The Hague.

Private tour

Custom Private Tour of Leiden
A private day built around what you want to see, with your own expert local guide.
Full day from around €1,000 per group

Plan your day

Follow Rembrandt’s Steps

Leiden is where the great painter Rembrandt was born and went to school. You can walk the same streets he once did. Signs around the city show where he lived and learned. It’s a fun way to connect with the past.

St Peter’s Church

This grand old church is one of Leiden’s most historic landmarks. Inside, you’ll find soaring ceilings, colourful stained-glass windows, and impressive stonework. It’s also the final resting place of several important Dutch figures, adding to its deep sense of history. The church often hosts exhibitions and concerts, giving it a lively cultural role today.

Pilgrim Fathers in Leiden

During the seventeenth century, this neighbourhood was home to the English Separatists who later became known as the Pilgrim Fathers. They lived, worked, and worshipped in the streets surrounding St Peter’s Church during their eleven years in Leiden. Many of their family members who died in exile were buried in the churchyard, and a memorial plaque on the outer wall now commemorates their time here.

For visitors tracing the early story of Thanksgiving or the origins of the Plymouth Colony, this quiet corner of Leiden offers one of the most meaningful links to their journey.

Relax in the Hortus Botanicus

Take a peaceful stroll through one of Europe’s oldest botanical gardens, right in the heart of Leiden. Founded in 1590, this beautiful garden is home to rare plants, colourful flowers, and centuries of botanical knowledge. Wander through lush greenhouses filled with tropical plants, or pause by the giant water lilies in the Victoria greenhouse. The Japanese garden offers a moment of calm with its serene layout and delicate beauty.

Climb the Burcht van Leiden

This ancient stone fortress stands on a small hill in the heart of Leiden, offering a quiet escape and a glimpse into the city’s past. Dating back to the 11th century, the Burcht once served as a place of defence and power. Today, you can walk through its old arched gates, climb the spiral path to the top of the circular walls and enjoy the sweeping views. 

Visit CORPUS – Journey Through the Human Body

Just a few minutes from central Leiden, CORPUS offers a unique and exciting adventure inside the human body. Walk through giant organs, learn how your brain, lungs, and heart work, and enjoy fun interactive exhibits along the way. It’s both educational and entertaining, perfect for families, curious minds, and anyone who’s ever wondered what goes on inside us. A truly unforgettable experience.

Come by Katwijk & Noordwijk aan Zee - Seaside Escapes Near Leiden

Just a short trip from Leiden, Katwijk aan Zee and Noordwijk aan Zee offer two different beach experiences. Katwijk is calm and cosy, with soft sands, quiet dunes, and a relaxed atmosphere, perfect for a peaceful day by the sea. Noordwijk, on the other hand, is lively and full of energy, with a wide beach, buzzing promenade, beach bars, and shops. Whether you’re in the mood for a tranquil escape or a vibrant seaside outing, both towns make an easy and refreshing getaway.

Try a Leidse Kaas - Leiden's Spiced Cheese

Leiden has its own cheese, and it is genuinely distinctive. Leidse kaas is a semi-hard cow’s milk cheese pressed with cumin and sometimes caraway seeds mixed through the paste, giving it a warm, slightly earthy flavour that sets it apart from the milder Dutch varieties. It has been made in the region since the Middle Ages and was historically sold at the cheese market in the city. You can pick it up at the Leiden market, which runs on Saturdays along the Nieuwe Rijn canal, or at a traditional cheese shop in the city centre. Buy a wedge to eat with a cold Dutch beer, or ask for a slice on a broodje for a proper Leiden lunch.

More private day trips from Amsterdam

Museums in Leiden

19 museums in Leiden

Boerhaave MuseumPhoto: Hermanboerhaave, CC BY-SA 4.0

Boerhaave Museum

National museum of the history of science, medicine and technology.

Daily 10:00–17:00
✓ Museumcard
rijksmuseumboerhaave.nl

Galerie De Leidse Lakenhal Collection

Supplementary exhibition space connected with Museum De Lakenhal.

Tue–Sun 10:00–17:00
✓ Museumcard
lakenhal.nl
Japan Museum SieboldHuisPhoto: Niels from Amsterdam, NL, CC BY-SA 2.0

Japan Museum SieboldHuis

Museum dedicated to the relationship between Japan and the Netherlands.

Tue–Sun 10:00–17:00
✓ Museumcard
sieboldhuis.org
Molenmuseum De ValkPhoto: Michiel1972, CC BY-SA 3.0

Molenmuseum De Valk

Working windmill museum explaining traditional milling and life inside a Dutch windmill.

Tue–Sun 10:00–17:00
✓ Museumcard
molenmuseumdevalk.nl
Museum De LakenhalPhoto: Michiel1972, CC BY-SA 3.0

Museum De Lakenhal

Museum of art and history featuring works by Rembrandt and the Leiden Masters.

Tue–Sun 10:00–17:00
✓ Museumcard
lakenhal.nl
Naturalis Biodiversity CenterPhoto: Hay Kranen, CC BY 4.0

Naturalis Biodiversity Center

National museum of natural history with world-renowned collections of dinosaurs, animals and biodiversity.

Daily 10:00–17:00
✓ Museumcard
naturalis.nl
Rijksmuseum van OudhedenPhoto: Goodness Shamrock, CC BY-SA 3.0

Rijksmuseum van Oudheden

National Museum of Antiquities with collections from Ancient Egypt, Greece, Rome and the Near East.

Daily 10:00–17:00 (Thu also 19:00–22:00)
✓ Museumcard
rmo.nl
Rijksmuseum van Oudheden Temple HallPhoto: Own work, Hans Muller, CC BY-SA 4.0

Rijksmuseum van Oudheden Temple Hall

Additional exhibition space displaying monumental archaeological reconstructions.

Daily 10:00–17:00
✓ Museumcard
rmo.nl
Wereldmuseum LeidenPhoto: Sneeuwvlakte, CC BY-SA 4.0

Wereldmuseum Leiden

National museum exploring cultures from around the world through outstanding ethnographic collections.

Tue–Sun 10:00–17:00 (also Mon in school holidays)
✓ Museumcard
leiden.wereldmuseum.nl
Anatomisch Museum LeidenPhoto: Vysotsky, CC BY-SA 3.0

Anatomisch Museum Leiden

University museum with anatomical specimens and the history of medical teaching.

Open days only (e.g. Sun 4 Oct 2026 12:00–16:00)lumc.nl

Why not visit one of these nearby locations too:

Leiden FAQ

How far is Leiden from Amsterdam?

The train from Amsterdam Central to Leiden takes about 35 minutes. Trains run frequently throughout the day, making it an easy day trip.

What is the third of October celebration?

This annual festival commemorates the Relief of Leiden in 1574 when the city was freed after a long Spanish siege. The celebration includes music, food, and traditional dishes such as hutspot.

Can you visit Rembrandt’s birthplace?

The original house no longer exists, but the location is marked and the neighbourhood around it still reflects the atmosphere of seventeenth century Leiden, where Rembrandt grew up and trained.

Is Leiden a good day trip or should I stay overnight?

Leiden works very well as a day trip, but staying overnight allows you to enjoy the canals, restaurants and squares in the evening when the city feels especially local and relaxed.

Is Leiden walkable, or do I need transport within the city?

The historic centre is compact and flat. Most highlights are within walking distance and you do not need public transport to explore the city centre.

Are the museums in Leiden suitable for children?

Several museums are very family friendly, especially Naturalis and CORPUS, which are designed to be interactive and engaging for younger visitors.

Would you like more information?

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    What a wonderfully special afternoon enjoying cheese with Michael! He taught us so much!! We tried cheeses we had never even heard of and thoroughly enjoyed! Highly recommend!
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    Brews and Tales WONDERFUL This was such a fun excursion. We learned so much about the history of Jenever. Enjoyed traveling from place to place with a VERY knowledgeable guide pointing out sights of Amsterdam and the history behind them. At the last Pub we had an included cheese tray. Our guide described each cheese and showed us the “proper” way to cut and enjoy cheese. It was worth the money for such an enjoyable time.
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    Less was a terrific Guide. We leaned so much from start to the VR experience finish. The meeting point would be better described with a description of the small statue we were to look for….and the VR goggles I had were foggy. I LOVE VR though so it was worth doing and then just let Kess know my goggles needed refreshing. I would like to know Kess’ great grandfathers’ name. So great an experience.
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    Guide Kees was great - very thorough.
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    Excellent, top notch. So interesting. Highly recommend. Kees was the perfect t tour guide. Thank you.
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    Fantastisk tur og historier langs vejen. Det afsluttede med en virtueltour i Huset hvor familien gemte sig. Jeg tror dette er bedre end selve Anne Frank huset, hbor man skal gå sammen med 80 andre!
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    We had a fantastic time with our guide. A great way to spend part of the afternoon in Amsterdam.
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    Sehr spannende Tour und von unserem Guide total gut erzählt! Ist sehr zum empfehlen!!
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    Leylagransell
    October 2026
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    A fantastic tour and guiding by Michael! This was the best guided tour I have been on recently! I think it could be better than visiting the Anne Frank House, where you have to go with 80 other guests. It concluded with a 3D virtual experience of the house the family fled to. It was very real the whole thing! I am very excited! So thanks to Michael for guiding us through the swings of history.
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    Wendy Quinn
    October 2026
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    Michael was very knowledgeable on the subject of Anne Frank and her family. He was kind and helpful in managing our group through the city streets of Amsterdam. The virtual reality section was interesting because we could take our time to explore the Secret Annex on our own, looking at the details of the living situation that the 8 people in hiding endured.
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    Very knowledgeable tour guide
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    Well informed and way more knowledgeable/informative than actual Anne Frank tour. And wait, there’s a plot twist!
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    Cees was a great tour guide! We really enjoyed all the information and history he provided! Was a great alternative to going to the actual house!
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    Kees hat unserer Schulklasse eine wirklich tolle Führung ermöglicht. Er ist auf jede Frage ausführlich und immer absolut zugewandt und freundlich eingegangen. Ein wirklich sehr höflich und respektvoller Mensch, der sich gut auf das Alter der Schüler*innen einlassen konnte. Sehr empfehlenswert!!
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